'A Shared Fear Response': Exploring the Mental Impact of Mysterious Drone Observations Across Europe
The troubling question on the mind of many who have observed them overhead is: why?
Vegard Rabban was quite certain about what appeared before him when an unusual crimson glow appeared between his home and carport on the western coastline of Norway one frosty night in September's final days.
The father-of-three, a salmon fisher and firefighter, was returning with his adolescent boy home from athletic practice when they came to an abrupt halt by something above in the clear Norwegian sky.
"Near the outbuilding and residence I notice an unusual illumination that isn't usually present. My son and I immediately recognize it's a drone," he said. "We remain stationary briefly and look and we observe the scarlet beacons. It was apparent to me it was substantial in size. Maybe 1.5 metres wide."
As a regular drone user, he knew perfectly well of the limitations near his residence close to Ørland airport, an important facility for the North Atlantic alliance and the Norwegian air force.
Rising Anxieties
It was unusual to observe an unmanned aircraft moving through nighttime skies. However, only when the next morning, when he learned of the drone incursions at Norwegian airports, that he started to think more about it.
The young boys were worried. He sought to provide context. "Currently, we are far away from the fighting that's occurring but I believe someone is watching us and attempting to gauge how we respond to drones," he said.
The witness states he is not personally afraid at this point, but the sightings have already produced some psychological effect on local residents. He thinks the developments in Europe could intensify quickly. "As more people see the unmanned aircraft, growing numbers question what's occurring. They're interested."
Widespread Incidents
Following several flying devices were eliminated in Poland's territorial airspace last month, reports concerning drones have extended throughout the European continent, including those that have halted operations at significant aviation facilities.
The Danish prime minister spoke to the country subsequent to the suspension of the capital's airfield. "We are at the beginning of a hybrid war against the European continent," she stated.
An incursion over the Bavarian aviation facility recently compelled flight regulators to suspend operations, causing the termination of numerous aircraft movements and affecting journeys for approximately three thousand travelers.
Historical Parallels
The incursions in Scandinavia possess an informative historical context, commented an academic expert in the field of mental health.
"As the expression goes that historical events don't duplicate, but it shows patterns – and the present situation over northern Europe is echoes from the past," he stated. "There is a long history of aerial phenomenon anxieties over these areas where the culprit was believed to have been either Russia or the previous communist state."
During the 1930s it was "phantom aircraft" that created anxiety, believed to be Russian reconnaissance planes on surveillance operations as a prelude to an invasion.
"Many of these reports correspond with known astronomical objects like celestial objects positioned," explained the expert. "No airplane of the time could have remained aloft for the timeframes that it was frequently seen. Advancing to 1946 and northern European countries were panicking over mass sightings of 'mysterious projectiles'."
Emotional Effects
There is also an emotional consequence that is insufficiently acknowledged, stated an academic expert specializing in aerial systems and society.
"I believe the intrusions are a way to spook and to agitate," she explained. "So drones kind of operate in this grey zone where they assert their presence, their abilities, they indicate that defenses can be penetrated, but they don't kind of yet tip into complete military action that we're observing in the ongoing conflict."
An additional academic involved in the research said that since aircraft were utilized in combat, a significant outcome was to "transform calm airspace into a continuous danger source."
Current Situation
The unmanned aircraft observations of 2025 should not be considered imaginary phenomena but they were being experienced amid a "perfect storm" of international conflicts driven by Russian aggression and worries over the uncertainty of longtime Nato ally America.
"Unexpectedly, various European states like Denmark are experiencing increased insecurity than they've felt for many years," he explained.
"In this environment, what we are seeing is a collective anxiety attack where the airspace has become a cultural measure of the times, caused by imperfections in visual interpretation and concern."
It's almost autumn and daylight hours decrease, which indicates increased nighttime which must be considered as it increases the unclear nature of the situation.
"It's unlikely beneficial for anyone with an anxiety disorder," concluded the researcher.